Grace forgives sin, and peace stills the conscience. The two devils who plague us are sin and conscience, the power of the Law and the sting of sin ( 1 Cor. 15:56). but Christ has conquered these two monsters and trodden them underfoot, both in this age and in the age to come.
The world does not know this; therefore it cannot teach anything sure about how to overcome sin, conscience, and death. Only Christians have this kind of teaching and are equipped and armed with it, so that they can overcome sin, despair, and eternal death. It is a teaching that is given only by God; it does not proceed from free will, nor was it invented by human reason or wisdom.These two words, "grace" and "peace,"contain a summary of all of Christianity. Grace contains the forgiveness of sins, a joyful peace, and a quiet conscience. but peace is impossible unless sin has first been forgiven, for the Law accuses and terrifies and the conscience on account of sin. And the sin that the conscience feels cannot be removed by pilgrimages, vigils, labors, efforts, vows, or any other works; in fact, sin in increased by works. The more we work and sweat to extricate ourselves from sin, the worse we are.
For there is no way to remove sin except by grace. . . . Because the world does not understand this doctrine, it neither can nor will tolerate it. It brags about free will, about our powers, about our works-all these as means by which to earn and attain grace and peace, that is, the forgiveness of sins and a joyful conscience. But the conscience cannot be quiet and joyful unless it has peace through this grace, that is, through the forgiveness of sins promised in Christ....Therefore your bones and mine will know no rest until we hear the Word of grace and cling to it firmly and faithfully.
Martin Luther
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